Divine Passion: Justice

Psalm 134:10; Romans 2:2

Realistic Reversal

If the Western Church’s current decline is reversed, it won’t be through the efforts of the Western Church. The Western Church won’t make the effort, and God is jealous of the credit. Any reversal– and oh! the project that would be in this narcissistic, fast-paced, sex-crazed, skeptical, irreverent, individualistic, info-overwhelmed age– will be the decided intervention of a sovereign God.

Like my friend Richey used to say, “we have to come to the end of ourselves.” I imagine God saying, “Chill out! I got this.”

Kids and Kites

Nicer weather has energized my neighborhood’s children. A few doors down, they play-fight. Two go at it while others shout from a porch and take their turns. At other times, they throw or kick balls around the cars. Some of them skateboard. Today, as I prepared for my run, my attention was drawn to a new activity.

The little girl across the street ran up and down the sidewalk with a homemade kite. Running back and forth, she tried to get her little invention airborn. It looked well-crafted. Fishing line for string. Streamer for a tail. But the houses blocked the wind. The tree caught her line. Still she persisted.

There’s something invigorating about the coming of spring. Like my neighbor girl, I am encouraged to press on, anxiously anticipating the result.

Impartial Benevolence

I enjoyed a lecture at Lehigh University tonight. The presenter, Professor John Hare of Yale University, did a particularly good job of drawing our attention to the idea of impartial benevolence–its source, the implications of its demands, its relationship to our own desire for self-satisfaction. Several parts of the discussion seemed particularly pertinent.

His description of the concept of impartial benevolence was good. Deciding whether to purchase a nine-dollar movie ticket requires consideration that the same nine dollars could allow someone in a poverty-stricken country like Zambia to live for a week. Impartial benevolence, which seems to be a largely universal standard and is often framed in Good Samaritan terminology, requires one to extract himself from the situation and determine whether to purchase the ticket irrespective of his role as either the purchaser or the starving Zambian.

That’s clear, but painful. A tension exists between this ideal and our capacity for its accomplishment. Our desire for impartial benevolence competes with our desire for self-satisfaction (and the satisfaction of those close to us). Of course, theism offers a solution here.

Another interesting discussion revolved around the source of this Good Samaritan ideal. Although Professor Hare was unaware of examples from the animal kingdom of benevolence for creatures outside of one’s community group (and thus of an evolutionary origin), several questioners pressed this. Could the idea of impartial benevolence be the step in evolution that allows our species to exist despite its capacity for self-destruction? Could the idea of impartial benevolence–and thus of Good Samaritans–be the invention of those who believe that the construction of such indivuals benefits the larger society? Great interactions.

In the end, Professor Hare, although allowing for non-theistic incentives to act impartially benevolent, conveyed Kant’s sense that non-theistic alternatives are “rationally unstable.” It is God who presents mankind with the notion of impartial benevolence and offers a clear path toward its realization. Super.

Almost Home

Ok, so I had a few minutes free last week and typed out my response to a question that’s been in my head since my recent trip to Romania: “Which countries are most similar to the United States?” I’ve made quite a few visits to Europe and the Middle East, and I’ve also visited Africa and South America. Many of you have traveled far more widely, so you’re welcome to correct me where appropriate.

I know that there are a ton of factors and how you weigh them generates different answers (and even what I mean by “similar”), but ignoring all of those very practical considerations, I roughly considered the following: language; racial makeup; standard of living, technology, and infrastructure; freedoms, laws, and government structures; size and economy; worldview; education; diet; religion; geography; familiarity with Americans and the presence of American retail establishments. And here’s my totally subjective list:

1. Canada
2. England
3. Ireland
4. The Netherlands
5. Germany
6. Australia
7. Belgium
8. France
9. New Zealand
10. Sweden
11. South Africa
12. Denmark
13. Switzerland
14. Norway
15. Israel
16. Brazil
17. Finland
18. Austria
19. Poland
20. Czech Republic
21. Greece
22. Hungary
23. Ukraine
24. Romania
25. Spain
26. Italy
27. Russia
28. Mexico
29. Colombia
30. Argentina
31. South Korea
32. Peru
33. Japan
34. India
35. Hong Kong
36. Portugal
37. Turkey
38. Taiwan
39. Jordan
40. Thailand
41. China
42. Egypt
43. Philippines

“Hogwash,” you say? I’m not trying to change the world with this post, only to get my thoughts down. I know that not all of these are technically countries. And I don’t know much about the smaller Eastern European countries, so I’m probably weighing their size against them more than I should. Anyhow, that’s my top 43. Japan might be too low. South Africa too high. Any opinions?

Bad Hood

Walking to the Dunkin’ Donuts tonight, I noticed that someone had spray-painted “EVIL WARRIOR” on a wall in three-foot letters. I don’t usually walk that way, so I was a little startled. Until I got here to the Dunkin’ Donuts and overheard a nursing home worker telling the cashier something worse.

Evidently, one of her co-workers discovered a bunch of guys sleeping in one of their rooms last night. They had broken a window and had been occupying the room for some time. She’s understandably afraid to go back to work tonight.

Responding to people using laundry machines as toilets, my laudromat’s janitor summed it up, “You wonder why I don’t want to live in this neighborhood no more.” I sure don’t wonder.

GGPR: The Grateful Recognition of His Greatness

GGPR, “God’s Great Passions Realized,” is the most succinct way I know to express the purpose of existence. From time to time, I’ll explore these great, mysterious passions and contemplate their transmission through new creations whose hearts, thanks to Christ’s initiation of the New Covenant, long to live them out.

Prepare for Impact

All that is good and right originates with our wholly good and right God. Therefore, he appropriately wants everything and everyone everywhere to recognize and extol his greatness. For Him to desire otherwise would be wrong. And for us to give this recognition to anything or anyone else is equally wrong. Consequently, God reveals himself in the Scriptures as a jealous God–jealous of the worship and glorification that are rightfully his:

“I am the LORD; that is my name! I will not give my glory to another.” Isaiah 42:8

“You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God.” Deuteronomy 5:7-9

“Then the LORD spoke to Job out of the storm: Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer me. Would you discredit my justice? Would you condemn me to justify yourself? Do you have an arm like God’s, and can your voice thunder like his? Then adorn yourself with glory and splendor, and clothe yourself in honor and majesty. Unleash the fury of your wrath, look at every proud man and bring him low, look at every proud man and humble him, crush the wicked where they stand. Bury them all in the dust together; shroud their faces in the grave. Then I myself will admit to you that your own right hand can save you.” Job 40:6-14

“Let everything that has breath praise the LORD.” Psalm 150:6

“So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” I Corinthians 10:31

If you’re a believer, please deliberate here. Mull over a God who is passionate about the grateful recognition of his greatness.

Begin Transmission

A believer is a new creation whose heart of stone has been exchanged for a heart replete with God’s passions (Jer. 33:33) that insists on their expression (Ez. 36:26-27). Community is God’s safeguard to protect this transmission from the residual effects of the fall. Dream with me of God’s great passion for the grateful recognition of his greatness expressed in these four areas:

• Your Private Life. Confess any areas in your life where God is not ultimate. Look out for areas where you syphon the worship that God deserves. Confess places where you’ve doubted his greatness. Reflect on areas in your own life where the greatness of God has been clearly manifest. Discover his greatness in the Bible. Prayerfully depend on God to transform your thinking where this is necessary. See whether your bank account and calendar support your profession of God’s preeminence.
• Your Circles of Influence. Praise God in the words you speak. Live your life in such a way that others can witness your belief that he is ultimate and worthy of your confidence. Model for your spouse and children God’s priority in your life–read your Bible more and engage in distractions less. Help those you love to identify areas where they are treating other things as ultimate.
• Your Church Family. Pay attention to the words you sing during worship–close your eyes if you must. Make those words your declaration. Sacrifice for causes that promote the recognition of his greatness. Beware of the tendency to approach church as a consumer.
• A Needy World. Pray for the success of the Gospel overseas. Contribute to churches and ministries that will expose dark areas to the greatness of God. Volunteer in ministries that spread the Word of God.

This is just a list. Listen to your heart. Perhaps you should write these four headings on your notepad or your computer screen and ask God to help you fill them in yourself. But always filter your heart’s leading through a community of God-fearing believers. Then act.

Below are some ideas how a partnership like Riverbend might facilitate the realization of these passions:

Slavery, Anyone?

I’ve dedicated my life to reversing the decline of the Western Church. If you’re not concerned about that, could you please do something about slavery?

27 million people are owned by other people, and being a possession must really, really suck. Many of them are children, and many of their owners use them as sex receptacles, forced laborers, and armed combatants. Our problems look foolish in comparison.

Consider that your whole life could have been spent in slavery. You, the possession of a heartless master. Every day. No exceptions. I assume you’d prefer the life you’ve lived. My life is being used elsewhere. Could you please give yours to this?

POST ADDENDUM>>>

Rereading this post with fresh eyes, I’ve recognized my condescending tone. Please forgive me for that. I’m still growing, and there’s no good reason for me to communicate my burden for the Western Church and other imperatives in that way.

Hebrew for a Jewish Girlfriend

Listing the radio preachers he hears while driving his truck, one of the hospital’s delivery guys pressed me last night for more information about my master’s degree in theology. When he learned that I knew Hebrew and Greek, he made the straightforward request, “Give me a Hebrew word to impress my girlfriend. She’s Jewish.” Never one to miss an opportunity, I said, “hesed.”

Hesed. It rhymes with “blessed” if you say it in that old-school, King Jamesy way. And the “h” is guttural, like you’re clearing your throat. Hesed.

“It means faithful loyalty, a steadfast love,” I explained. “It’s the sort of relationship that God has with his people. And it’s very common in the Bible, so your girlfriend will probably recognize it. God has hesed for believers. Steadfast love.” It’s hard to tell how God will use that exchange. Apparently, Chuck Swindoll and Charles Stanley planted, and I watered. May the God of hesed bring the increase.

Still More Popular Than Jesus

“Christianity will go; it will vanish and shrink. We’re more popular than Jesus now – I don’t know which will go first, rock and roll or Christianity.”

This statement, made by the Beatles’ John Lennon to Maureen Cleave of London’s Evening Standard on this day in 1966, led to widespread protest when reprinted in the United States a few months later. American Christians staged public burnings of Beatles recordings and memorabilia, radio stations refused to play their music, concerts were cancelled, and the Vatican even jumped into the fray. Beatlemania fizzled and the band broke up. But if Lennon was sincere at his press conference later that summer, although his initial prediction about Christianity was faulty, his estimation of Jesus’ popularity relative to that of pop culture icons like himself was and is painfully accurate.

Let me be clear. Christ’s preeminence is undisputed. A BBC poll ranked Lennon the eighth greatest Briton of all time. Eighth. In England. In 2002. More and more people will say, “Lennon who?” as time progresses, especially among non-Western populations. And Christianity isn’t going anywhere. Still, I think these words from his press conference are insightful:

“I suppose if I had said television was more popular than Jesus, I would have gotten away with it, but I just happened to be talking to a friend and I used the words ‘Beatles’ as a remote thing…. I just said ‘they’ are having more influence on kids and things than anything else, including Jesus.”

Lennon clarified that he meant in England, so he was quite possibly correct. Today, more than two thirds of Britain’s young adults claim no religious affiliation. And forecasts based on attendance demographics are awful.

“We meant more to kids than Jesus did, or religion at that time. I wasn’t knocking it or putting it down. I was just saying it as a fact and it’s true more for England than here [in the U.S.]. I’m not saying that we’re better or greater, or comparing us with Jesus Christ as a person or God.”

Nobody wants to hear that the Western Church is in decline–not on March 4, 1966; not on March 4, 2009. But Lennon was right that the messages that are reaching kids are increasingly those of Britney, Lil Wayne, and Coldplay. Lennon was a talented, influential artist who made a largely absurd statement. But no amount of muscle flexing by the American church in 1966 or in 2009 can reverse the Western church’s current decline. The solution lies elsewhere.